Chinese Rice Porridge with Condiments
Hong Kong Style Congee is a traditional Cantonese rice porridge made by slowly cooking rice in a large amount of liquid until the grains burst and release their starch. This Hong Kong Style Congee recipe follows the classic method of soaking rice in oil before simmering, creating a silky, smooth texture that forms the perfect base for savoury toppings and condiments.
Congee is commonly eaten for breakfast in Hong Kong, but it is equally comforting at any time of day. The beauty of congee lies in its simplicity. A well made base can be served plain or topped with preserved vegetables, pickled ginger, crispy shallots or even Chinese dough sticks for added texture.
Cuisine
Chinese
Time
2 hr 30 mins
Servings
4 people
Ingredients
1 cup jasmine rice
1 to 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
1.5 to 2 litres chicken stock or water
5 slices fresh ginger
2 spring onions, roughly chopped
Salt, to taste
To serve
Pickled ginger
Preserved vegetables
Dried shallots or fried garlic
Spring onion, finely sliced
Fresh red chilli, finely sliced
Chinese dough stick, chopped into pieces
Optional sweet soy sauce
Light soy sauce
Hot water
Teaspoon sugar
Bird’s eye chilli, finely chopped
Method
1. Place the rice into a bowl without rinsing. Add 1 to 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil and mix thoroughly so each grain is lightly coated. Soak for at least 30 minutes and up to 1 hour.
2. Transfer the soaked rice into a large saucepan. Add chicken stock or water, ginger slices and spring onions. The liquid should be roughly 10 to 20 times the volume of rice.
3. Bring to a rolling boil over high heat, then immediately reduce to a very gentle simmer.
4. Simmer uncovered for about 1½ hours, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.
5. After 45 minutes to 1 hour, the rice grains will begin to burst and the mixture will thicken quickly. Continue cooking until you achieve a smooth, soupy porridge consistency.
6. Season lightly with salt if needed.
To serve:
7. Ladle the congee into bowls.
8. Add your chosen condiments such as pickled ginger, preserved vegetables, dried shallots, spring onion and chilli.
9. If using sweet soy sauce, mix light soy with equal parts hot water, stir in sugar and chopped chilli, then drizzle lightly over the top.
10. Serve with chopped Chinese dough sticks for dipping.
School of Wok Tips
Do not rinse the rice before oiling. The surface starch helps create the silky texture.
Use 10 to 20 times more liquid than rice for proper porridge consistency.
Keep the simmer very gentle once boiling.
Stir occasionally to prevent the base from catching.
FAQs
Why soak the rice in oil first?
The oil slows down how quickly the rice bursts, helping it cook evenly and creating a smoother texture.
Can I use water instead of stock?
Yes. Traditional congee is often made with water, though stock adds extra depth.
How thick should congee be?
It should be loose and spoonable, not stiff like risotto. Adjust with extra hot water if needed.
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