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Posted on 12th Jul 2025

Pillowy Soft Chinese Steamed Sponge Cake

Pillowy Soft Chinese Steamed Sponge Cake, often known in Cantonese as Ma Lai Go, is a light, airy dim sum classic traditionally enjoyed alongside tea. This Pillowy Soft Chinese Steamed Sponge Cake recipe uses self raising flour, custard powder, evaporated milk and eggs to create a beautifully risen, fluffy sponge that is steamed rather than baked.

Unlike Western baked sponge cakes, this Chinese steamed sponge relies on steam for lift and moisture, resulting in a soft, delicate crumb with a slightly caramel tone from brown sugar. Steaming also gives the cake its signature dome and pillowy texture.

Cuisine

Chinese

Time

1 hr 15 mins

Servings

people

Most popular
recipe

Ingredients

  • 340g self raising flour
    340g light soft brown sugar
    20g baking powder
    ½ teaspoon bicarbonate of soda
    2 tablespoons custard powder
    5 medium eggs
    200ml evaporated milk
    150ml vegetable oil
    ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
    Butter, for greasing

Method

PREPARATION

  1. Grease ramekins or a heatproof steaming tray generously with butter.
  2. In a mixing bowl combine self raising flour, light brown sugar, baking powder, bicarbonate of soda and custard powder.
  3. Add eggs, evaporated milk, vegetable oil and vanilla extract.
  4. Whisk gently at first to combine, then increase speed and whisk thoroughly to incorporate as much air as possible.
  5. Allow the mixture to rest for 10 minutes so the raising agents begin activating and bubbles form.
  6. Pour the batter into ramekins or a tray, filling about two thirds full to allow room for rising.

COOKING

  1. Bring water in a deep saucepan or wok to a rolling boil and place the cakes into a steamer basket.
  2. To prevent the sponge sticking to the lid as it rises, increase headroom by covering with an inverted basket or ensuring adequate space above the cakes.
  3. Cover tightly with a lid and steam on high heat for 25 to 35 minutes until risen and fully cooked through.
  4. Remove carefully and allow to cool slightly before unmoulding.

 

School of Wok Tips

• Whisk thoroughly to introduce air for maximum lift.
• Resting the batter helps activate baking powder and bicarbonate.
• Do not overfill moulds as the sponge rises significantly.
• Ensure strong, consistent steam throughout cooking for even texture.

 

FAQs

What is Ma Lai Go?
Ma Lai Go is a Cantonese steamed sponge cake commonly served at dim sum.

Can I make this in one large tray?
Yes? Steam for 50 to 60 minutes depending on thickness.

Why steam instead of bake?
Steaming creates a softer, moister crumb and gives the cake its signature texture.

 

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How to cook Pillowy Soft Chinese Steamed Sponge Cake